Exporters Guide to Managing FOB Trade Costs and Risks

Exporters Guide to Managing FOB Trade Costs and Risks

This article provides an in-depth analysis of key aspects of FOB trade, including cost allocation, risks associated with nominated freight forwarders, and prevention of delivery without original bills of lading. The aim is to help exporters gain a comprehensive understanding of FOB terms, effectively control costs and risks, and ultimately improve trade profits. It explores practical strategies for mitigating potential issues and ensuring smooth transactions under FOB Incoterms.

08/23/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Global Trade Logistics Key Costs and Fees Explained

Global Trade Logistics Key Costs and Fees Explained

This article provides a detailed analysis of common freight and surcharges in foreign trade logistics, along with their corresponding English expressions. It covers various costs involved in air freight, sea freight, and port operations, assisting foreign trade practitioners in efficient communication and cost control. The content aims to help users understand and accurately express logistics expenses in English, enabling them to negotiate better rates and manage their international shipping budgets effectively.

12/31/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Eswatini Boosts Customs Audits Via WCO Mercator Program

Eswatini Boosts Customs Audits Via WCO Mercator Program

A WCO Mercator Programme diagnostic of Eswatini Customs' PCA aimed to enhance risk management and trade compliance. The assessment recommended improvements to balance control and facilitation, ultimately promoting economic development. The findings highlighted areas for optimization in PCA processes, focusing on data analysis and risk profiling to improve efficiency and effectiveness. This will contribute to a more streamlined and secure trade environment, fostering economic growth and regional integration for Eswatini.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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WCO Enhances Nigeria Ghana Customs to Boost Trade

WCO Enhances Nigeria Ghana Customs to Boost Trade

With WCO support, Nigeria and Ghana jointly organized a training of trainers program on valuation, aiming to enhance customs valuation capabilities and promote trade facilitation in both countries. Following the termination of contracts with private inspection companies and the return of valuation responsibilities to customs, this training covered technical valuation, valuation control, and trainer skills. The goal is to strengthen the national valuation trainer pool in both countries, injecting new momentum into trade development in West Africa. This initiative is expected to improve valuation accuracy and efficiency, ultimately contributing to smoother trade flows.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Ghana Customs Advances Modernization with WCOWACAM Project

Ghana Customs Advances Modernization with WCOWACAM Project

The World Customs Organization (WCO) assessed the impact of the WCO-WACAM project's support to the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA), revealing significant progress in stakeholder engagement, human resource management, and strategic management. The WCO will continue to deepen its cooperation with the GRA, assisting its modernization efforts and enhancing trade facilitation. This collaboration aims to contribute to Ghana's economic development by streamlining customs procedures and fostering a more efficient trading environment. The WCO remains committed to supporting the GRA in achieving its strategic goals.

12/30/2025 Customs Knowledge
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Colombia Boosts Customs Efficiency with Wcobacked DIAN Reform

Colombia Boosts Customs Efficiency with Wcobacked DIAN Reform

The WCO supported the Colombian National Tax and Customs Directorate (DIAN) in its strategic planning efforts. Workshops were conducted to enhance the strategic development capabilities of DIAN officials. Technical assistance was provided in areas such as risk management and post-clearance audit. The aim was to improve the efficiency and transparency of Colombian customs, promote economic growth, and build a modern customs system. This initiative strengthens DIAN's capacity to effectively manage trade and contribute to Colombia's economic development by streamlining customs procedures and ensuring compliance.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Birgunj Boosts Indopak Trade As Nepals Key Gateway

Birgunj Boosts Indopak Trade As Nepals Key Gateway

Birgunj is a vital gateway in southern Nepal, serving as a crucial hub for Nepal's international trade through its railway and road connections with India. More than just a transportation node, it's also a significant industrial center in Nepal, supported by diverse industries. Birgunj plays an increasingly important role in regional economic development, facilitating trade and contributing to Nepal's economic growth. Its strategic location and infrastructure make it essential for both import and export activities, impacting the overall economic landscape of the region.

09/29/2025 Port Encyclopedia
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Guide Using Whatsapp for Global Trade Expansion

Guide Using Whatsapp for Global Trade Expansion

This article provides an in-depth analysis of WhatsApp's application in foreign trade customer acquisition, offering comprehensive guidance from account acquisition and practical tips to advanced tools. Driven by data analysis strategies, it helps foreign trade companies improve customer reach and order conversion rates, achieving refined operations. Learn how to effectively leverage WhatsApp for lead generation, customer engagement, and ultimately, boosting your international sales through strategic implementation and data-driven insights. This guide covers essential aspects to maximize your WhatsApp marketing efforts.

12/29/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Rwandair Targets Ecommerce Logistics Dominance in East Africa

Rwandair Targets Ecommerce Logistics Dominance in East Africa

RwandAir, an emerging aviation hub in East Africa, is creating value for global trade partners through its flexible network, innovative digital tools, and robust operations. By upgrading its fleet, implementing a digital strategy, and committing to sustainable development, RwandAir is strengthening its market position and contributing to the growth of e-commerce in Africa. The airline's strategic initiatives aim to enhance connectivity and efficiency, positioning Rwanda as a key player in the region's logistics landscape and fostering economic development through increased trade opportunities.

12/30/2025 Airlines
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Serbia Enhances Trade Efficiency with Customs Modernization

Serbia Enhances Trade Efficiency with Customs Modernization

Supported by the SECO-WCO Global Trade Facilitation Programme, Serbian Customs has made significant progress in standardization, transparency, cooperation, and automation, particularly in the AEO program, online application systems, and automation projects. These achievements have not only promoted Serbia's international trade but also injected new impetus into regional economic development. Serbia's reform experience provides valuable lessons for other developing countries. The advancements highlight the positive impact of targeted support and strategic implementation in streamlining customs procedures and fostering economic growth.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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